Here are some common scenarios when IUI treatment can be recommended:
Unexplained Infertility: When all fertility tests show no apparent reason for a couple’s infertility, IUI may be recommended as an initial treatment option.
Mild Male Factor Infertility: If the male partner has a lower sperm count, reduced motility, or abnormal sperm shape, IUI can aid in bypassing potential barriers and improving the chances of successful conception.
Cervical Issues: When the woman’s cervix produces hostile cervical mucus that hinders sperm mobility, IUI can deposit the sperm directly into the uterus, bypassing the cervix.
Ovulation Problems: IUI is recommended when a woman experiences irregular ovulation or fails to ovulate regularly. Fertility medications may be used in combination with IUI to stimulate ovulation.
Endometriosis-related Infertility: In cases of mild to moderate endometriosis, IUI may be a treatment option to enhance the chances of pregnancy.
Ejaculation Dysfunction: For couples facing issues with ejaculation, such as premature ejaculation or retrograde ejaculation, IUI can assist in delivering sperm to the uterus.
Donor Sperm: IUI is commonly used for couples where the male partner has severe infertility issues or if the woman is in a same-sex relationship or is a single woman using donor sperm.
Unsuccessful Natural Conception Attempts: If a couple has been trying to conceive naturally for a reasonable period without success, IUI may be a less invasive treatment option before considering more advanced procedures like IVF.
“The suitability of IUI treatment depends on individual factors and the underlying cause of infertility,” adds Dr. Hrishikesh Pai, a well-known IUI specialist in Delhi. “Couples should undergo a thorough evaluation to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their specific situation.”
IUI – Risks:
Risk of Multiple Pregnancy: IUI increases the chances of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets), which can lead to higher medical risks for both the mother and babies.
Risk of Infection: There is a slight risk of infection after the procedure, but it is generally low.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Rarely, fertility medications used to stimulate ovulation can lead to OHSS, causing abdominal pain and swelling.