Every month becomes an emotional rollercoaster for people trying to get pregnant. They struggle to find answers while navigating a maze of procedures, treatments, and uncertainties, hoping to catch a future punctuated by the pitter-patter of an infant’s feet. There is a secret battle that frequently goes unnoticed in the fertile world, where hope and longing entwine.
“SHG and HSG are two diagnostic techniques that stand out as rays of optimism along the journey of parenthood,” says fertility specialist Dr. Hrishikesh Pai. “They provide a glimpse of understanding and a chance to reveal the factors that prevent you from conceiving.”In this blog, we shall take a look at procedures sonohysterogram (SHG) vs hysterosalpingogram (HSG) and evaluate which approach is best for you.Sonohysterogram vs HysterosalpingogramHere we look at the Imaging Techniques: Sonohysterogram Vs Hysterosalpingogram in Medical Diagnosis.Sonohysterogram procedureThe saline infusion SHG procedure is a quick in-office method that uses ultrasound to assess the uterus. It provides a clear image of the uterine cavity where pregnancy implantation occurs.
The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina during the test, and a thin catheter is passed through the cervix. A small amount of saline is introduced into the uterus, allowing the doctor to examine it using 3D ultrasound imaging. This helps identify uterine polyps, fibroids, scarring, and shape abnormalities.The ultrasound also enables the evaluation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes, providing comprehensive information about the reproductive organs. While the procedure only takes a few minutes, taking ibuprofen about an hour before is recommended to minimize discomfort. SHG is a valuable diagnostic tool that aids doctors in assessing uterine health and optimizing fertility.Hysterosalpingogram procedureThe HSG procedure involves x-ray that provides essential information about the fallopian tubes and uterus. It is a valuable tool for doctors in diagnosing and planning treatment for fertility-related issues.
During the test, a catheter is inserted through the cervix, and contrast dye is injected to fill the uterine cavity and tubes. If the dye spills out of the tubes, they are open; if not, there may be a blockage. The dye also helps identify abnormalities like polyps or fibroids.“The HSG test takes less than 5 minutes and may cause moderate cramping,” says Dr. Hrishikesh Pai, often deemed the best IVF Doctor in India. “However, taking ibuprofen before the test can help minimize discomfort.”The advantages of Hysterosalpingogram (HSG):Examination of tubal patencyHSG is a tubal blockage test that enables the analysis of the fallopian tubes. It aids in determining whether the tubes are open for fertility and natural conception.Abnormality detectionUterine abnormalities can be identified by HSG, including polyps, fibroids, scarring, and irregularities in form. This knowledge aids in diagnosing disorders that can impair fertility or demand medical attention.Treatment guidanceHSG results can help determine the best infertility treatment, including whether additional procedures like surgery or assisted reproductive technologies are necessary.Immediate resultsSince HSG yields result right away, clinicians can discuss findings and treatment choices with patients immediately.With over 35 years of expertise in Infertility, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Dr. Hrishikesh Pai is the go-to doctor for people seeking tubal blockage treatment in India.The advantages of The Sonohysterogram (SHG):Non-invasiveSHG is a procedure that does not involve any cuts or general anesthesia. It is conducted in an outpatient setting, typically at a doctor’s office.Clear imageSHG offers a clear ultrasound image of the uterine cavity, enabling medical professionals to evaluate the uterus’s size, shape, and any anomalies that may be present.Abnormality detectionUterine abnormalities can be seen using SHG, including adhesions, polyps, fibroids, and structural abnormalities inside the uterine cavity. The planning of a diagnosis and course of treatment depends on this information.Treatment guidanceBy evaluating the state of the uterine cavity, SHG aids in determining the viability of specific reproductive therapies like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).“SHG is a more recent inclusion for intrauterine examination,” explains fertility expert Dr. Hrishikesh Pai. “Numerous studies have demonstrated advantages of SHG versus HSG in uterine screening before IVF and in assessing uterine abnormalities in individuals with recurrent pregnancy loss.”Post-operative care
Post-operative treatment after an HSG or SHG frequently comprises the following factors:Rest and avoid strenuous activities.Manage pain with over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen).Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.Monitor for severe symptoms (excessive bleeding, severe pain, fever, signs of infection).Attend the follow-up appointment with your doctor.
Specific post-operative care guidelines may change depending on a person’s unique situation.IVF expert Dr. Hrishikesh Pai advises, “It is important that you always heed the recommendations given by your healthcare expert for a smooth and quick recovery.”Conclusion
Infertility is a deeply personal and emotional journey affecting millions of couples worldwide. It is a complex condition caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, reproductive organ abnormalities, or tubal blockages. Fortunately, diagnostic tests such as Sonohysterogram (SHG) and Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) offer invaluable insights in understanding and overcoming infertility.The Sonohysterogram and Hysterosalpingogram tests shed light on the future in the delicate world of infertility, where every piece of information is of utmost importance. They give clinicians the information they need to make wise choices, customize treatments, and open up new possibilities in the lives of individuals who long for a child. These diagnostic tests open the door to a deeper comprehension of infertility and realizing parental aspirations by combining their specific skills.If you have been trying to conceive for over a year, please consult fertility doctor Dr. Hrishikesh Pai at the earliest for reliable diagnosis and treatment options.